Europe to invest €1.75 bn in Microelectronics Research
The European Commission has passed a microelectronics
research plan, which was jointly presented by Germany, Italy and France as Important
Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI).
Following the latest rulings, the public
authorities can offer roughly €1.75 billion to strengthen research and
innovation. It is also likely to unlock an extra €6 billion in in private
investment, and the entire project will most probably complete by 2024.
To be specific, France wanted the approval to
offer funding of nearly €355 million, Germany about €820 million, Italy
approximately €524 million and the UK roughly €48 million, as the part of the
scheme.
Under the IPCEI, there falls five technology areas,
including energy efficient ICs, optical equipment, power semiconductors, compound
semiconductor materials, and sensors. This will prove beneficial for many
institutions and companies, including CEA-Leti, Bosch, X-Fab, STMicroelectronics,
Globalfoundries, and Soitec.
The five sectors are going to cover 40
sub-projects across 29 direct project members, in total. Both Belgium and the Netherlands
aren’t included in the scheme, thus, the research institute IMEC, and NXP
Semiconductors will not be among direct participants, but may participate in some
particular sub-projects.
For now, there are no details regarding what will happen
to the participants belonging to the United Kingdom, such as IQE, SPTS
Technologies, Newport Wafer Fab, – and monies, after the UK leaves the European
Union on March 29.
The EC had come up with the IPCEI framework back
in 2014 in order to protect the European Union and member states from the charges
of breaching World Trade Organization rules on state subsidies for industries.
As per the IPCEI rules, you can make an investment
in research, innovation, development and first industrial deployment only if
the projects getting the funding are innovative in abundance and don’t include mass
production or commercial activities.
The IPCEI proposal for microelectronics has been
in process from some years and Germany has already dispersed some monies on the
same.
In the most recent move, the EC has officially agreed
that a project jointly informed by France, Italy, the UK, and Germany for innovation
and research in the field of microelectronics follows EU state aid rules and
adds to a common European interest.